新题型在一定 程度上能够克服传统题型只侧重考查学生的判断能力和认知能力而忽视了考查学生语法知识运用能力的不足，避免了纯粹为语法而考语法的尴尬，将语法知识的考查 与篇章阅读能力的考查有机地融为一体。考生只有尽快熟悉“语篇语法填空”这一新题型，从文本的意义、结构、文化等不同层面感悟语法规律，实践和应用语言知识，才能在高考中游刃有余。

　　新的语法题型对考生语言能力的要求更高，需要考生同时具备扎实的语法基础、全面的语言能力和良好的阅 读理解能力方能从容应对。而无论对于原先做语法选择题得心应手的考生，还是平时英语综合实力较弱的考生，面对新题型时失分的可能性都更大，所以语法新题型 对于广大高中学生来讲确实是一项新的挑战，需要采用新的学习和应试方法。

　　复习技巧

　　（一）浏览全文 把握语篇

　　浏览全文的目的是把握其大意，为下一步“填空”做好“语义”上 的准备，因为“语义”决定着空白处应填一个什么意思的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。在通读全文的过程中，为较好地把握其大意，很有必要弄清该文的体裁、题 材（语题）、中心思想、写作主线、段落大意、段落层次等。这些有利于考生真正读懂全文大意，也有利于在“填空”时进行必要的逻辑推理。考生只有从文本的意 义、结构、文化等不同层面感悟语法规律，实践和应用语言知识。关注微信号： 家长帮上海站了解更多上海升学资讯

　　（二）边读边填 先易后难

　　在通读全文，基本了解文章大意之后，就可以动手填空了。填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的“语义”（已给出词语的除外）和正确的语法“形式”的思维过程。遇到一时想不起来的空，先跳过去，等检查时再仔细对付，不要用太多的时间停留在一个单词上。

　　（三）验证复查 清除难点

　　有时间的话，进行复查是必要的。复查的方法是：将所有答案“填进”短文并进行通读，以最后确定答案。关注微信号： 家长帮上海站了解更多上海升学资讯

　　接下来大家练一下笔。

　　?2;      真题链接

　　Directions:After reading the passages below,fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. Forthe blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of thegiven word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

　　（A）

　　My Stay in New  York

　　After graduationfrom university, I had been unable to secure a permanent job in my small town.So I decided to leave home for New  York, （1）______I might have a better chance to find agood job. （2） ______ （earn） some money to pay the daily expenses, I startedwork in a local café as a waiter. I believe that （3） ______ ______ ______ I wasoffered a good position, I would resign at once.

　　Over time,the high cost of living became a little burden on my already （4） ______ （exhaust）shoulder. On the other hand, my search for a respectable job had not met withmuch success. As I had studied literature at university, I found it quitedifficult to secure a suitable job in big companies. Mother had just said that（5） ______ I want to have a better career advancement, I had to find work inthe city. Perhaps （6） ______my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind.I just did as she had expected.

　　Soon I hadlived in the city for over six months but I still did not like it. Apparently,I had difficulty （7） ______ （adapt） myself to life in the city, let alonefinding a job to my delight. After nine months of frustration, I eventuallydecided to go back to my small town. Not until I returned （8） ______I realizethat a quiet town life was the best for me.

　　（B）

　　The giant vending machine （自动售货机） is a new village shop

　　Villagershave long been used to facing a drive when they run out of basic supplies.However, help is now nearer at hand in form of the country’s first automaticpush-button shop. Now residents in the Derbyshire Village of Clifton can buygroceries around the clock after the huge vending was installed outside a pubin the village this week.

　　Peter Fox,who is （9）______electrical engineer, spent two and a half years working on theproject. The machine （10）______ （equip） with securing cameras and alarms andlooks like a mini shop with a brick front, a grey roof and a display window.

　　X0    Mr. Fox said he hoped his invention,（11）______ is set to be installed in other villages in the area over the comingmonths, will mark a return to convenience shopping for rural communities.

　　He said:“I had this idea a few years ago but I couldn’t find a manufacture who coulddeliver what I wanted, so I did it by （12）______. The result is what amounts tohuge outdoor vending machine. Yet I think the term “automatic shop” is far（13）______ （appropriate）

　　In recentyears, the commercial pressure from supermarket chains （14）______ force villageshops across the country to close. In 2010, it was estimated that about 400village shops closed, （15）______ （urge） the local government to give financialsupport to struggling shops or set-up new communities stores.

　　Hundredsof communities have since stepped in and opened up their won volunteer-runshops, but Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution（16）______these villages without a local shop.

　　?2;    真题解析

　　（A）

　　1.答案：where。因为横线前面有逗号，出现了地点New York，这是一个非限制性定语从句，并且后面的从句不缺少成分，很完整，所以填where。

　　2. 答案：To earn。因为这个地方主要考查动词不定式作目的状语，因此正确形式为 To earn。

　　3. 答案：as soon as / as long as。因为本题挖了三个空，从我们所学到的可以做连接词的短语来看，为数不多，想起来比较容易。理解后面出现的resign 的意思比较关键。Resign本意是“退休”，这里可以理解为“让步”，“退让”，所    以答案为as soon as（时间状语从句）或as long as （条件状语从句）。

　　4. 答案：exhausted。因为本题exhaust的正确形式为exhausted，是一个过去分词化的形容词。   “exhausted shoulders ”意思是“精疲力尽的肩膀”。

　　5. 答案：if。因为本题中的前面出现的better与后面出现的had to 构成了假设关系，因此此空填上“if”比较通顺。 if引导表示条件的状语从句。

　　6. 答案：what。因为本题考查代词what用法。tell sb.sth.tell后面跟双宾语，少了一个宾语，意思不完整，所以填  what。 关注微信号： 家长帮上海站了解更多上海升学资讯

　　7. 答案：adapting。因为本题考查动名词用法。考查动名词一般会借助一些句型或结构以及一些短语等。  have difficulty doing 意思是有困难做某事，所以adapt后面需要加上ing形式，即 adapting。

　　8. 答案：did。因为not until提前，后面的主句用倒装，前面是过去式，因此，后面的应加“did”来倒装。

　　（B）

　　9. 答案：an。因为后面是electrical是一个以元音发音开头的单词，所以填写不定冠词：an。

　　10. 答案：is equipped。因为句子的整体使用的是一般现在时，对于机器machine来说，应该是被装备，所以答案应是一般现在时被动语态，所以填写is equipped。

　　11. 答案：which。因为此题考查非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，所以填which，指代前面的先行词invention。

　　12.  答案：myself。因为此句的主语是“I”，后面当然是我自己做的，所以填myself，考查反身代词。 关注微信号： 家长帮上海站了解更 （责任编辑：城市网）